Obesity is one of the most common nutritional disorders our vets see in cats and dogs. In Australia and New Zealand, nearly half of all pet dogs and approximately a third of pet cats are overweight! Some common ailments caused by being overweight include:

Diabetes

Cardiovascular disease (heart disease)

Degenerative joint and orthopedic disease (including arthritis)

Joint stress or musculoskeletal pain

Respiratory problems

Cancer and tumours

Skin problems

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Reproductive disorders

Decreased quality of life

Shorter life expectancy

There are a few ways our pets can gain excess weight, and whilst some breeds are more susceptible to weight-gain than others, most reasons come down to our willpower as a responsible pet parent! These causes can include:

Feeding extra treats

Feeding unhealthy treats

Feeding an unbalanced diet

Lack of exercise

Your pet might be overweight if:

You experience difficulty when trying to feel their ribs

You cannot see a defined ‘waist’

You can see obvious fat deposits and rolls

They are no longer grooming themselves efficiently, if at all

They are reluctant to exercise or are disinterested

They quickly become tired and refuse to continue exercise

They have a ‘waddle’ to their walk – or other abnormal movement

They are at a weight dramatically different from breed guidelines

They are often panting – even without movement or exercise

Avoid feeding your pet ‘junk food’ treats like jerky type strips and highly processed snacks that might be purchased in the supermarket. Human treats are also a big no-no – no matter how cute those begging eyes are. It is also important not to feed your pet treats here and there ‘just because’. Use treats as a reward for positive behaviours and training. Some healthier reward treats include:

A small percentage of your pet’s daily feed allowance (kibble)

Fresh foods like carrots, zucchini, berries, or beans for dogs

Small amounts of cooked fish, catnip, or cat grass for cats

Some simple ways to include fun exercise in your pet’s day include:

A walk

Playing with your pet – inside or in the backyard

Fetch (for cats and dogs!)

Tug-o-war

Swimming

Climbing toys and spaces for cats

Chasing laser toys

Socialising with other animals your pet is comfortable with

Nose-works – get your cat or dog moving by hiding healthy treats or interesting smells for them to sniff out

If you suspect your pet is overweight, it is important not to change their diet or exercise schedule drastically or quickly – this could exacerbate the problem. Book an appointment to see our team, and together we will create a plan to help your pet reach their optimal weight in a healthy and sustainable manner.